January 2014

RANGKUMAN PKN

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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MENGENAL SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN  KABUPATEN, KOTA,
DAN PROPINSI</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.      Pemerintahan Kabupaten 
/  Kota</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setiap daerah dipimpin oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">kepala daerah</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setiap kepala daerah dibantu oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">wakil kepala daerah</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah kabupaten / kota adalah penyelenggara
negara di tingkat <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kabupaten
/  kota</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebelum lahir UU No. 2 th 1999,  daerah
Kabupaten / kota disebut  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Daerah
tingkat II</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah kabupaten dipimpin oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Seorang bupati</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah kota dipimpin oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">walikota</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kepala daerah dipilih <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">oleh rakyat dan melalui Pilkada ( Pemilihan
Kepala Daerah )</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Calon kepala daerah berasal dari <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Anggota partai politik</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kepala daerah bertanggung jawab kepada <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">rakyat melalui DPRD</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perangkat daerah kabupaten / kota terdiri dari <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Sekretaris daerah, Dinas daerah, Lembaga
teknis daerah, Kecamatan, Kelurahan</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam menjalankan tugasnya bupati dibantu oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Wakil bupati</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sekretariat daerah dipimpin oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Sekretaris daerah</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sekretaris daerah bertanggung jawab kepada <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kepala daerah</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam penyusunan dan penetapan peraturan daerah
( PERDA ) bupati / walikota bekerjasama dengan <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">DPRD kabupaten / kota</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peraturan kepala daerah / keputusan kepala
daerah tidak boleh bertentangan dengan : <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kepentingan umum, Peraturan daerah ( perda ), Peraturan
perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah kab/kota
menggunakan azas <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Otonomi</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Otonomi daerah meliputi :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Memilih kepala daerah, Memungut pajak dan
restribusi, Mendapatkan bagi hasil dari pengelolaan sumber daya alam</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kewajiban pemerintah daerah dalam
menyelenggarakan otonomi daerah  :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Melindungi masyarakat, Menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan, Menjaga kerukunan
nasional dan keutuhan NKRI, Meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat,
Mengembangkan kehidupan demokrasi, Mewujudkan keadilan dan pemerataan,
Meningkatkan pelayanan dan pendidikan, Menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bupati dalam melaksanakan tugasnya selalu
bermusyawarah dengan  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Anggota
Muspida ( Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah )</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anggota Muspida terdiri dari :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Komandan Distrik Militer ( Kodim ), Kepala
Kepolisian Resort ( Kapolres ), Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri ( Kajari ), Ketua
Pengadilan Negeri</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lembaga-lembaga lain yang ada di tingkat kab /
kota :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kepolisian Resort (
Polres ), Komandan Distrik Militer ( Kodim ), Kejaksaan Negeri, Pengadilan
Negeri</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas Polres : <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mengayomi masyarakat, Menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dari
segala perbuatan yang merugikan</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas Kodim : <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Menjaga keutuhan wilayah kabupaten / kota dari gangguan keamanan yang
datang dari dalam maupun dari luar wilayah</span>.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas Kejaksaan Negeri adalah <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Menuntut setiap orang yang dianggap melakukan
pelanggaran hukum</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas Pengadilan Negeri adalah <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mengadili orang yang diduga melakukan
perbuatan yang melanggar hukum</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Walikota hanya dipilih dalam   <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2 periode ( Maksimal )</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Beberapa kecamatan membentuk <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kabupaten  /  kota</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Walikota Bekasi yang sekarang bernama <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Rahmat Efendi</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wakil walikota Bekasi yang sekarang bernama <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Ahmad Syaikhu</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.   Pemerintah Propinsi di Indonesia</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wilayah propinsi dipimpin oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Seorang Gubernur</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gubernur Jawa Barat sekarang ini bernama 
Ahmad Heryawan</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wakil gubernur Jawa Timur sekarang ini bernama
 <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Deddy Mizwar</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, gubernur dibantu
oleh :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Wakil gubernur,
Sekretaris daerah, Kepala lembaga teknis daerah propinsi</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gubernur dipilih langsung :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">oleh rakyat, melalui Pilkada</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Calon gubernur terpilih dilantik oleh <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Menteri dalam negeri</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gubernur bertanggung jawab kepada <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Rakyat melalui DPRD</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gubernur memegang jabatan selama <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">5 tahun</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah propinsi menganut <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">asas otonomi dan perbantuan</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah propinsi tidak berhak mengatur
tentang :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Bidang Politik luar
negeri, Bidang pertahanan dan keamanan, Bidang peradilan, Bidang moneter dan
fiscal, Bidang agama</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas dan wewenang pemerintah daerah :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Memimpin penyelenggaraan kepala daerah
berdasarkan kebijakan yang ditetapkan bersama DPRD, Mengajukan rancangan APBD,
Menetapkan peraturan daerah yang disetujui DPRD, Mengajukan rancangan peraturan
daerah, Mengupayakan terlaksananya kewajiban daerah</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas wakil kepala daerah : <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mengkoordinasikan kegiatan institusi vertikal
di daerah, Mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, Memantau dan mengevaluasi
penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, Memberi saran dan pertimbangan</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kewajiban gubernur antara lain :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Memegang teguh dan mengamalkan Pancasila dan
UUD 1945, Mempertahankan dan memelihara keutuhan NKRI, Meningkatkan
kesejahteraan masyarakat, Memelihara ketentraman dan ketertiban masyarakat,
Melaksanakan kehidupan demokrasi</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lembaga-lembaga lain yang ada di tingkat
propinsi :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kepolisian Daerah
( Polda ), Komando Daerah Militer (  Kodam ), Kejaksaan Tinggi, Pengadilan
Tinggi</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.   Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DPRD adalah <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Suatu perwakilan rakyat yang berkedudukan di daerah, baik propinsi maupun
kabupaten atau kota</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anggotanya adalah <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Wakil-wakil rakyat yang berasal dari partai – partai politik yang dipilih
melalui proses pemilihan umum</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anggota DPRD propinsi berjumlah :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Minimal 35 orang, Maksimal 100 orang</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas dan wewenang DPRD antara lain : <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Bersama gubernur membuat PERDA
           (Peraturan
Daerah), Membahas dan menyepakati RAPBD, Mengawasi pelaksanaan peraturan,
Mengusulkan pemberhentian kepala daerah</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hak DPRD :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Hak interpelasi yaitu hak meminta keterangan kepada kepala daerah, Hak
angket yaitu hak untuk melakukan penyelidikan terhadap kebijakan kepala daerah,
Hak menyatakan pendapat yaitu hak untuk menyatakan pendapat terhadap kebijakan
kepala daerah mengenai kejadian luar biasa</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kewajiban DPRD :  <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mengamalkan dan melaksanakan Pancasila dan
UUD 1945 dan semua peraturan yang berlaku, Menampung dan menindaklanjuti
aspirasi masyarakat.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Singkatan-singkatan :</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">APBD       :     Anggaran Pendapatan
dan Belanja Daerah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DPRD       :     Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sekda        :    
Sekretaris Daerah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perda        :    
Peraturan Daerah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NKRI       :     Negara
Kesatuan Republik Indonesia</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RAPBD    :     Rencana Anggaran
Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>

RANGKUMAN PKN

MENGENAL SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN, KOTA, DAN PROPINSI A. Pemerintahan Kabupaten / Kota 1. Setiap daerah dipimpin...

RANGKUMAN IPS KELAS 4

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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 1</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Membaca dan Menggambar Peta</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Peta
atau map adalah gambar seluruh atau sebagian permukaan bumi dalam bidang datar
dengan perbandingan tertentu. Peta memberikan informasi tentang suatu wilayah. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Agar
terampil membaca peta kita harus mengetahui unsur-unsur peta.Unsur peta terdiri
dari: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">judul peta; Judul peta menunjukkan
nama peta. Judul peta ditulis di bagian atas dengan huruf yang menonjol.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">garis tepi peta; batas-batas pinggir
gambar peta. Fungsi garis tepi untuk menulis angka-angka derajat astronomis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">legenda; keterangan-keterangan yang
menjelaskan simbol-simbol pada peta. Biasanya legenda terletak di bagian bawah
sebelah kiri ataupun kanan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">symbol; gambar yang digunakan untuk
mewakili objek-objek dalam peta. Misalnya symbol untuk danau, sungai, jalan,
rel kereta, ibukota provinsi, batas kabupaten, dan sebagainya, berbentuk warna,
garis, dan gambar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">skala; perbandingan jarak pada peta
dengan jarak yang sesungguhnya. Sebuah peta selalu dibuat jauh lebih kecil dari
keadaan yang sebenarnya. Akan tetapi, letak, jarak, dan arahnya seperti keadaan
yang sebenarnya. Ada dua macam jenis skala, yaitu: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Skala angka (skala numerik) disebut
juga skala perbandingan. Skala biasanya ditulis di bagian bawah. Misalnya dalam
sebuah peta kita menemukan Skala 1:10.000, artinya jarak 1 cm pada peta sama
dengan 10.000 cm di permukaan bumi. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Skala garis, ditunjukkan oleh garis
lurus yang dibagi dalam bagian-bagian yang sama. Panjang masing-masing ruas = 1
cm.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Manfaat skala dalam menggambar
sebuah peta adalah sebagai berikut;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dengan skala kita dapat memperbesar
atau memperkecil sebuah peta / gambar tertentu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dengan skala kita dapat menggambar
suatu tempat yang sangat luas di atas kertas yang kecil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dengan skala kita dapat mengetahui
atau menentukan jarak suatu tempat yang satu dengan tempat lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penunjuk arah (mata angin); jarum
pedoman atau garis yang menunjukkan arah suatu tempat. Mata angin juga berarti
arah, jurusan, atau kiblat suatu tempat. Penunjuk arah mata angin dalam peta
sangat penting. Penunjuk mata angin membantu kita bisa menjelaskan posisi suatu
tempat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Garis astronomis; berguna untuk
menentukan letak suatu tempat atau wilayah.Garis-garis yang tegak disebut garis
bujur. Sementara yang garis-garis yang mendatar disebut garis lintang. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Arti
warna-warna dalam peta sebagai berikut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Warna hijau menunjukkan dataran
rendah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Warna kuning menunjukkan dataran
tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Warna cokelat menunjukkan daerah
pegunungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Warna putih menunjukkan puncak
pegunungan yang tertutup salju.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Warna biru menunjukkan daerah
perairan (laut, sungai, danau). Warna biru untuk laut, dibedakan ketajamannya.
Gunanya untuk menunjukkan kedalaman laut. Warna biru tua untuk laut dalam dan
biru muda untuk laut dangkal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Membaca
peta wilayah provinsi kita bisa menempuh langkah-langkah berikut ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mencari gambar peta provinsi dalam
buku atlas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menentukan letak wilayah provinsi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menyebutkan batas-batas wilayah
provinsi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menyebutkan pembagian wilayah
provinsi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menjelaskan kenampakan alam dan buatan
yang ada.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Cara
yang paling mudah untuk menggambar peta adalah menjiplak peta yang sudah ada.
Dalam menggambar kita harus tetap memerhatikan skala. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Berdasarkan
skala itu itu kita bias menghitung jarak sesungguhnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Pada
awal kemerdekaan, jumlah provinsi di Indonesia cuma ada delapan. Kedelapan
provinsi itu adalah Sumatera, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Borneo,
Sulawesi, Sunda Kecil (Nusa Tenggara) dan Maluku. Jumlah provinsi di Indonesia
mengalami perubahan. Sekarang ini negara Indonesia dibagi menjadi 33 provinsi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 2</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Keragaman Sosial dan Budaya</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Kenampakan
alam adalah berbagai bentukan muka bumi yang terjadi secara alamiah, dapat juga
di artikan segala sesuatu di alam yang menampakkan diri atau menunjukkan diri
kepada kita. Kenampakan alam terdiri dari dua bagian pokok, yakni; kenampakan
alam berupa daratan dan perairan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Kenampakan
alam Daratan, Bentuk daratan bermacam-macam, antara lain; </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gunung;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ada dua macam gunung, yaitu;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gunung berapi menghasilkan
barang-barang tambang, seperti, batu, pasir, belerang, dan sumber air panas.
Sumber air panas dapat menjadi daya tarik pariwisata bagi daerah. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gunung yang tidak berapi bisa
dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perkebunan, kehutanan, suaka margasatwa, atau
tempat rekreasi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pegunungan adalah bagian dari
dataran yang bergunung-gunung. Tingginya lebih dari 700 meter di atas permukaan
laut, berhawa sejuk dan sering dimanfaatkan untuk tempat rekreasi,
peristirahatan, dan pertanian. Pertanian yang dikembangkan di daerah pegunungan
adalah pertanian hortikultura. Pertanian hortikultura adalah pertanian yang
mengembangkan jenis tanaman sayur-sayur dan buah-buahan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dataran tinggi,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Permukaan dataran tinggi terletak di atas 200
meter dari permukaan laut. Dataran tinggi dapat dimanfaatkan manusia, misalnya
sebagai tempat peristirahatan, tempat menanam berbagai jenis sayuran dan
buah-buahan. Dataran tinggi biasanya merupakan daerah yang sejuk.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dataran rendah adalah wilayah di
daratan dengan ketinggian antara 0–200 meter di atas permukaan laut. Umumnya
daerah dataran rendah terdapat di sekitar pantai. Daerah dataran rendah dapat
dimanfaatkan manusia untuk kegiatan pertanian, peternakan, perumahan, membangun
industri, perkebunan tebu, perkebunan kelapa, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pantai adalah bagian dari daratan
yang berbatasan langsung dengan laut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Kenampakan
alam perairan terdiri dari: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai, tanah basah yang selalu
digenangi air dan ditumbuhi tanaman. Sungai-sungai di Indonesia sangat banyak.
Umumnya sungai-sungai besar terdapat di pulau-pulau besar seperti Jawa,
Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua. Sungai-sungai besar dapat
dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana transportasi. Misalnya beberapa sungai yang ada di
Indonesia seperti berikut ini :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Aceh di Aceh;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Kampar di Riau;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Asahan di Sumatera Utara;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Musi di Sumatera Selatan;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Bengawan Solo di Jawa Tengah;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Brantas di Jawa Timur;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Kapuas di Kalimantan Barat;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Mahakam di Kalimantan Timur;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sungai Digul di Papua.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau, cekungan yang cukup luas di
permukaan bumi yang digenangi oleh air, contohnya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Toba di Sumatera Utara;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Laut Tawar di NAD;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Maninjau di Sumatera Barat;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Singkarak di Sumatera Barat;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Rawa Pening di Jawa Tengah;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">        </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Sembuluh di Kalimantan Barat;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Segaraanak di Lombok;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Kelimutu di Flores;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Jempang di Kalimantan Timur;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Matana di Sulawesi Selatan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Tempe di Sulawesi Selatan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Poso di Sulawesi Tengah;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Tondano di Sulawesi Utara;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Batur di Bali;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Paniai di Papua;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Danau Sentani di Papua;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Selat ialah laut yang sempit di
antara pulau. Selat menghubungkan satu pulau dengan pulau-pulau lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Selain
harus menyesuaikan diri dengan kenampakan alam, manusia juga menghadapi
gejala-gejala alam. Contoh gejala alam adalah: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gempa bumi, bisa disebabkan oleh
aktivitas gunung berapi (gempa vulkanik). Atau juga bisa disebabkan oleh
pergeseran lempeng bumi ( gempa tektonik).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gunung meletus, gunung api yang
masih aktif bisa meletus sewaktu-waktu. Ketika meletus, gunung api mengeluarkan:
magma, batu-batuan, kerikil, abu, dan gas. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Magma adalah cairan sangat panas
yang terdapat di perut bumi. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lava adalah magma yang keluar dari
perut bumi. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lapili adalah Kerikil yang
dimuntahkan ketika gunung api meletus. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Abu halus adalah muntahan gunung api
yang paling kecil. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Awan panas terbentuk dari debu
muntahan gunung api yang melayang-layang di udara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Banjir, Hujan deras terus-menerus
biasanya akan diikuti bencana banjir. Lahan hutan digunduli juga dapat
menyebabkan banjir. Banjir juga dapat disebabkan oleh kebiasaan buruk manusia.
Misalnya, kebiasaan membuang sampah ke sungai dan ke selokan air.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kekeringan, menyebakan terjadinya
kekurangan air bersih.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Berikut
ini merupakan beberapa akibat yang ditimbulkan banjir, antara lain;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bangunan dan tempat tinggal, serta
harta benda rusak karena terendam air.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penduduk terpaksa meninggalkan
tempat tinggalnya dan mengungsi di tempat lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pabrik dan kantor-kantor terpaksa
berhenti bekerja.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jalan dan jembatan rusak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Timbul berbagai macam penyakit,
seperti penyakit kulit dan penyakit menular lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Pengaruh
Kekurangan air bersih bagi kehidupan masyarakat di antaranya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orang semakin sulit untuk mendapatkan
air bersih.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk mendapatkan air bersih orang
harus membeli air dari pedagang air.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Banyak penduduk terserang penyakit
karena mereka meminum, memasak, dan mandi memakai air yang tercemar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Ada
bencana alam yang terjadi karena perilaku buruk manusia. Misalnya banjir dan
kekeringan. Hal itu bisa disebabkan oleh:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>perilaku menebang hutan secara sembarangan, perladangan berpindah, dan
membuang sampah sembarangan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Perilaku
atau tindakan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan alam, antara lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penebangan hutan secara liar;
Hutan-hutan ini kaya akan sumber daya alam. Hutan dapat menghasilkan kayu.
Hutan juga menjadi tempat tinggal berbagai jenis hewan. Hutan melindungi tanah
dan air yang ada di bawahnya. Hutan juga mencegah terjadinya banjir. Tanpa
hutan sungai akan mengering. Tanpa hutan banjir akan menerjang. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ladang berpindah, masyarakat
Indonesia membuka hutan untuk berladang. Setelah lading tersebut tidak subur
lagi, mereka membuka ladang di tempat yang lain. Membuka ladang baru biasanya
disertai dengan membakar hutan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Membuang sampah sembarangan.
membuangnya ke sungai atau ke selokan air. Ini bisa berbahaya, karena dapat
menyebabkan banjir. Selain itu, sampah dapat merusak dan membunuh makhluk hidup
yang hidup di sungai. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sampah dari limbah industri ini sangat
berbahaya karena mengandung racun. Limbah industri bisa membahayakan hidup
manusiadan makhluk hidup lainnya. Karena itu, limbah industri harus diolah
terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Keadaan
alam sangat mempengaruhi keadaan sosial budaya. Keragaman sosial, misalnya dari
segi pendidikan, Kehidupan di bidang Teknologi. Keragaman sosial budaya di
Indonesia antara lain disebabkan karena adanya keragaman kenampakan alam.
Misalnya, keragaman mata pencarian. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Mata
pencarian atau pekerjaan penduduk dataran tinggi berbeda dengan penduduk
sekitar pantai. Kebanyakan penduduk dataran tinggi mengusahakan pertanian
holtikultura. Kebanyakan penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar pantai bekerja
sebagai nelayan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 162.75pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 162.75pt;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 3</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Persebaran Sumber Daya Alam</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Sumber
daya alam adalah semua kekayaan alam berupa benda mati atau makhluk hidup yang
berada di bumi yang dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Sumber
daya alam di sekitar kita<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>antara lain
sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanah dan segala yang dapat
diusahakan di atasnya. Misalnya, pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, dan
perikanan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahan galian / tambang, yaitu bahan
yang terdapat di dalam tanah. Misalnya: minyak bumi, batu bara, besi, tembaga,
nikel, timah, dan lain-lain.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kekayaan alam yang ada di laut,
sungai, dan danau. Misalnya, ikan, udang, mutiara, rumput laut, garam, dan
lain-lain.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Keindahan alam, misalnya pantai
pasir putih, danau, lembah, gunung, air terjun, hutan, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Berdasarkan
sifatnya, kita dapat menggolongkan sumber daya alam menjadi dua, yaitu: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sumber daya alam yang dapat
diperbarui ialah kekayaan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan terus-menerus karena
dapat tersedia kembali, karena siklus alam maupun karena perkembangbiakan.
Contoh: tanah, hutan, hewan, air, dan udara. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanah adalah tempat kita semua
berpijak. Ada banyak sekali jenis tanah antara lain: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanah vulkanik; Tanah berasal dari
endapan abu letusan gunung berapi. Tanah vulkanik sangat subur. Tanah ini
sangat baik untuk bercocok tanam. Tanah vukanik dapat ditemukan di lereng-lereng
gunung berapi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanah humus (tanah organic);
Daun-daunan jatuh ke tanah kemudian membusuk. Setelah membusuk dedaunan itu
bercampur dengan tanah. Tanah humus sangat subur dan baik untuk bercocok tanam.
Kita dapat menemukan tanah humus di hutan-hutan yang masih lebat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanah gambut; Terbentuk dari
tumbuh-tumbuhan rawa yang membusuk dan tertimbun selama bertahun-tahun. Ciri
tanah gambut adalah lunak dan basah. Tanah gambut kurang baik untuk pertanian
karena tidak subur. Tanah gambut banyak terdapat di Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan
Papua.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hutan; Salah satu ciri hutan adalah
banyak pepohonan dan banyak binatang yang berkeliaran.Kegunaan hutan antara
lain untuk menahan erosi, menyimpan air, menyediakan kayu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>untuk bahan-bahan bangunan, dan sebagai paru-paru
lingkungan. Penyebab kerusakan hutan antara lain:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">penebangan hutan secara liar,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kebakaran hutan yang terjadi pada
musim kemarau,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pembakaran hutan untuk membuat
ladang.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hewan;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Hewan termasuk sumber daya alam yang dapat
diperbarui, terbagi dalam; </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Binatang liar bisa berkembang biak
sendiri. Contohnya; lain gajah, harimau, buaya, rusa, beruang dan kancil.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hewan ternak sengaja dibudidayakan.
Hewan ternak dipelihara untuk mendatangkan penghasilan. Orang yang memelihara
hewan ternak disebut peternak. . sapi, kambing, ayam, itik, kelinci, dan
kerbau.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ada juga hewan-hewan langka yang
sengaja ditangkarkan. Contohnya;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Komodo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">     
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Air;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Semua makhluk hidup memerlukan air.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Manusia menggunakan air untuk diminum, mandi, mencuci, dan memasak.
Selain untuk keperluan sehari-hari, masih banyak kegunaan air. Antara lain
untuk mengairi sawah, memelihara ikan, sarana transportasi, dan pembangkit
listrik. Kita dapat memperoleh air bersih dari sumur, mata air, air hujan, dan
air dari PAM. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat
diperbarui;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>ialah sumber daya alam yang
dapat habis. Contoh sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbarui:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahan tambang mineral logam; adalah
bahan tambang yang berwujud bijih. Contohnya bijih besi, nikel, emas, tembaga,
timah, dan bijih bauksit. Mineral logam dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">logam murni; Logam murni digunakan
dalam kondisi murni tanpa campuran. Contoh logam murni adalah emas, timah,
seng, dan aluminium. Biasanya kaleng minuman menggunakan aluminium murni.
Sementara kabel listrik terbuat dari tembaga murni.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">logam campuran; Bahan tambang logam
tidak murni atau dipakai dalam keadaan dicampur. Misalnya, campuran tembaga,
timah, dan seng pada pembuatan kapal. Bahan campuran ini lebih tahan menghadapi
proses perubahan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahan tambang mineral bukan logam;
Contoh bahan tambang bukan logam adalah batu kapur, belerang, pasir, kaolin,
asbes, mika, tanah liat, intan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahan tambang sumber tenaga
(energi); Minyak bumi, gas alam,dan batu bara termasuk sumber tenaga / energi
yang paling banyak digunakan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Minyak bumi harus diolah terlebih
dahulu sebelum digunakan. Ada bermacam-macam produk pengolahan minyak bumi.
Misalnya minyak tanah, solar, pelumas, ter, bensin, bensol, dan aspal.
Masing-masing produk pengolahan ini mempunyai kegunaan yang berbeda-beda.
Pertamina adalah perusahaan pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi nasional.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gas alam biasanya terdapat bersama
minyak bumi. Gas alam digunakan sebagai bahan pembuat pupuk. Selain itu, gas
alam juga digunakan untuk bahan bakar kompor gas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Batu bara dimanfaatkan untuk bahan
bakar. Kereta api, kapal laut, dan pembangkit listrik menggunakan batu bara
sebagai bahan bakar. Selain itu, batu bara digunakan untuk membuat sutera
tiruan, karet tiruan, bensin tiruan, sabun, dan ter.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Persebaran hasil pertanian,
perkebunan, kehutanan, peternakan, dan perikanan:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level2 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Persebaran hasil pertanian; Hasil
pertanian negara kita antara lain;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Padi (beras); Daerah penghasil padi
(beras) antara lain Aceh, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Jawa, Sulawesi
Selatan, Sulawesi Utara, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jagung; Daerah penghasil jagung
antara lain Jawa Tengah, Jawa dan Sulawesi </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ubi kayu (singkong); Daerah
penghasil singkong adalah Sumatera Selatan, Lampung, Madura, Jawa Tengah dan
Yogyakarta </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kedelai; Daerah penghasil kedelai
adalah Jawa Tengah, D.I. Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kacang tanah; Daerah penghasil
kacang tanah ialah Sumatera Timur, Sumatera Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat,
Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level2 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Persebaran hasil perkebunan: Hasil
perkebunan negara kita antara lain: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tebu; Daerah penghasil tebu, yaitu
Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, dan (Nangroe Aceh Darussalam).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tembakau; Daerah penghasil tembakau
ialah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Bengkulu, Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Tengah
dan Jawa Timur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Teh; Daerah penghasil teh, yaitu
Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Sumatera Utara dan Sumatera Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kopi; Daerah penghasil kopi, yaitu
Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Sumatera Utara, Lampung,
Sulawesi, Flores.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Karet; Daerah penghasil karet, yaitu
D.I. Aceh, Sumatera Utara (Kisaran, Deli, Serdang), Bengkulu, Jawa Barat, Jawa
Tengah, Jawa Timur dan Kalimantan Selatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kelapa (kopra); Daerah penghasil
kelapa, yaitu Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, D.I. Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi
Utara dan Kalimantan Selatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kelapa Sawit; Daerah penghasil
kelapa sawit ialah D.I. Aceh, kalimantan dan Sumatera Utara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cokelat; Daerah penghasil cokelat
ialah Jawa Tengah dan Sulawesi Tenggara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pala; Daerah penghasil pala ialah
Jawa Barat dan Maluku. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cengkeh; Daerah penghasil cengkeh
ialah Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatera Utara, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah,
Sulawesi Utara dan Maluku.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lada; Daerah penghasil lada ialah
Lampung, Bengkulu, Sumatera Selatan dan Kalimantan Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level4 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Vanili; Dihasilkan di daerah Flores,
Papua, dan daerah-daerah lainnya di Indonesia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Persebaran hasil kehutanan; Hasil
peternakan negara kita antara lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kayu keruing, kayu meranti, dan kayu
agathis terutama dihasilkan di daerah-daerah Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kayu jati dihasilkan di daerah Jawa
Tengah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kayu cendana banyak dihasilkan di
Nusa Tenggara Timur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Akasia dan rasamala dihasilkan di
daerah Jawa Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rotan dihasilkan dari daerah
Kalimantan, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Utara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Persebaran hasil peternakan; Hasil
peternakan negara kita antara lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sapi. Daerah penghasil ternak sapi
adalah Sumatera (Aceh), Jawa, Madura, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok dan
Sumbawa).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kerbau. Daerah penghasil kerbau
adalah Aceh, Sulawesi, dan Jawa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kuda. Daerah penghasil kuda adalah
Nusa Tenggara Timur (Pulau Sumba) dan Sumatera Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Babi. Daerah penghasil ternak babi
adalah Bali, Maluku, Sulawesi Utara (Minahasa), Sumatera Utara (Tapanuli), Jawa
Barat (Karawang)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Persebaran hasil perikanan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Budi daya udang dan bandeng,
terdapat di pantai utara Jawa, Sumatera, dan Sulawesi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Daerah penangkapan ikan (nelayan
tradisional dan modern) antara lain; </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sumatera Timur (Bagan Siapi-api)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bengkalis untuk jenis ikan terubuk.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ikan tenggiri, cumi-cumi, udang,
rumput Laut</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ikan layang-layang ditangkap dari
daerah Laut Jawa, Selat Sunda, Pantai Selatan (Cilacap), Selat Bali, Selat
Flores, dan Selat Makasar. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kepulauan Maluku (Ambon)
menghasilkan tiram, mutiara, dan tongkol.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Budidaya ikan di darat. Budidaya
ikan di darat itu ada bermacam- macam, antara lain di tambak / empang, waduk /
bendungan, sawah ( sistem minapadi), sungai (sistem keramba), dan di danau.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Peta
persebaran pertambangan; Berikut ini daerah persebarannya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Minyak bumi; Daerah-daerah penghasil
tambang minyak sebagai berikut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tambang minyak di pulau Sumatera
terdapat di Aceh (Lhoksumawe dan Peureula); Sumatera Utara (Tanjung Pura); Riau
(Sungaipakning, Dumai); dan Sumatera Selatan (Plaju, Sungai Gerong, Muara
Enim).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tambang minyak di pulau Jawa
terdapat di Wonokromo, Delta (Jawa Timur); Cepu, Cilacap di (Jawa Tengah); dan
Majalengka, Jatibarang (Jawa Barat).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tambang minyak di pulau Kalimantan
terdapat di Balikpapan, Pulau Tarakan, Pulau Bunyu dan Sungai Mahakam
(Kalimantan Timur) serta Amuntai, Tanjung, dan Rantau (Kalimantan Selatan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Maluku (Pulau Seram dan Tenggara),
serta</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Irian Jaya (Klamono, Sorong, dan
Babo).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bauksit (bijih aluminium);
Penambangan bauksit berada di daerah Riau (Pulau Bintan) dan Kalimantan Barat
(Singkawang).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Batu bara;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Penambangan batu bara terdapat di Sumatera
Barat (Ombilin, Sawahlunto), Sumatera Selatan (Bukit Asam, Tanjungenim),
Kalimantan Timur (Lembah Sungai Berau, Samarinda), Kalimantan Selatan
(Kotabaru/Pulau Laut), Kalimantan tengah (Purukcahu), Sulawesi Selatan
(Makassar), dan Papua (Klamono).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Besi;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Penambangan besi terdapat di daerah Lampung
(Gunung Tegak), Kalimantan Selatan (Pulau Sebuku), Sulawesi Selatan (Pegunungan
Verbeek), dan Jawa Tengah (Cilacap).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Timah;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Penambangan timah terdapat di daerah Pulau
Bangka (Sungai Liat), Pulau Belitung (Manggara), dan Pulau Singkep (Dabo).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Emas; Penambangan emas terdapat di
daerah Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (Meulaboh), Riau (Logos), Bengkulu (Rejang
Lebong), Sulawesi Utara (Bolaang Mongondow, Minahasa), Kalimantan Barat
(Sambas), Jawa Barat (Cikotok, Pongkor), dan Freeport (Timika, Papua).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tembaga; Penambangan tembaga
terdapat di daerah Irian Jaya (Tembagapura).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nikel; Ditambang dari daerah
Sulawesi Tenggara (Soroako).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Marmer; Ditambang dari daerah Jawa
Timur (Tulungagung), Lampung, Makassar, Timor.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mangan; Ditambang dari daerah
Yogyakarta (Kliripan), Jawa Barat (Tasikmalaya), dan Kalimantan Selatan
(Martapura).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Aspal Ditambang dari daerah Sulawesi
Tenggara (Pulau Buton).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">l.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Belerang;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ditambang dari daerah Jawa Barat (Gunung
Patuha), Jawa Timur (Gunung Welirang).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">m.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Yodium; Ditambang dari daerah Jawa
Tengah (Semarang), Jawa Timur (Mojokerto).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Memanfaatkan
Sumber Daya Alam; Negara kita memiliki sumber daya alam yang berlimpah ruah.
Seharusnya kekayaan alam dimanfaatkan untuk kemakmuran bersama seluruh rakyat
Indonesia. Hal ini telah diatur di dalam UUD 1945 Bab XIV, Pasal 33 ayat (3).
Bunyi ayat ini sebagai berikut. “Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung
di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesarbesarnya
kemakmuran rakyat.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Bagaimana
memanfaatkan kekayaan sumber daya alam<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">    </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memanfaakan sumber daya alam tanah;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Banyak kegiatan ekonomi yang sangat
tergantung pada tanah. Di antaranya kegiatan pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan,
dan industri berbahan baku tanah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Usaha pertanian; Tanah kita yang
subur sangat cocok untuk usaha pertanian. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jagung dapat diolah menjadi pakan
ternak dan bermacam-macam makanan kecil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kacang kedelai dapat diolah menjadi
tahu, tempe, kecap, dan susu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -37.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                  
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ubi kayu dapat diolah menjadi
makanan ringan seperti keripik, getuk, dan tepung tapioka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Usaha perkebunan; Hasil perkebunan
dapat diolah menjadi produk industri. Contohnya sebagai berikut;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kelapa sawit diolah menjadi minyak
goreng dan margarin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kopi, cokelat, dan teh untuk bahan
baku pembuatan minuman.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cengkeh dan tembakau untuk bahan
pembuatan rokok dan obatobatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Karet menjadi bahan baku untuk
membuat ban.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tebu mejadi bahan dasar pembuatan
gula pasir.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rosela menjadi bahan dasar membuat
karung goni.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kina digunakan sebagai bahan dasar
pembuat obat malaria.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Usaha peternakan; Produk-produk
usaha peternakan banyak sekali. Berikut ini di antaranya ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sapi, kerbau, sapi, kambing, dan
domba menghasilkan dagingnya untuk dikonsumsi dan sumber protein hewani.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ayam menghasilkan daging dan telur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ulat sutera menghasilkan bahan baku
pembuatan kain sutera.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 94.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Usaha industri berbahan baku
tanah;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Contoh industri dengan bahan baku
tanah adalah industri genting, batu bata, dan gerabah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memanfaakan sumber daya alam air, cara memanfaatkannya di
antara ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">           
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menangkap ikan yang hidup di air
secara alami. Usaha ini dilakukan oleh para nelayan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">           
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Membudidayakan rumput laut. Rumput
laut menjadi bahan baku makanan dan obat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">           
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memelihara ikan dan udang di kolam,
empang, dan tambak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">           
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengembangkan wisata air. Ada banyak
jenis pariwisata air, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya selancar, arum jeram, dan
menyelam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menjadikan air sebagai sarana
transportasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga
air (PLTA).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Membangun irigasi untuk usaha
pertanian.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">     
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memanfaatkan sumber daya alam hutan.
Banyak sekali manfaat hutan, seperti: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hutan menjadi penyaring udara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hutan menahan erosi dan membantu
peresapan air. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hutan menjadi tempat tinggal
bermacam-macam hewan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hutan menghasilkan berbagai jenis
kayu, bambu, dan rotan. Kayu bisa diolah menjadi bahan bangunan, bahan mebel,
dan kertas. Bambu dan rotan menjadi bahan baku mebel dan industri kerajinan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">e.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memanfaatkan hasil tambang. Hasil
tambang diambil dari perut bumi digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Berikut ini
di antaranya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Minyak bumi diolah menjadi avtur,
bensol, kerosin, bensin, solar, dan minyak tanah. Avtur digunakan sebagaibahan
baker pesawat terbang. Bensin dan solar untuk bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor.
Minyak tanah menjadi bahan bakar kompor.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bijih besi digunakan untuk bahan
baku pembuatan mesin pabrik, kendaraan bermotor, jembatan, campuran pisau dan
gunting, dan baja.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Batu bara menjadi bahan bakar kereta
api, kapal laut, dan pembangkit listrik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bouksit untuk bahan baku aluminium.
Alumunium dimanfaatkan untuk membuat pesawat dan alat-alat rumah tangga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mangan untuk pembuatan besi baja.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Belerang untuk campuran obat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Marmer untuk bahan bangunan rumah
atau gedung.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Emas dan perak untuk perhiasan,
misalnya cincin, gelang, kalung, anting, bros, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.05pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menjaga Kelestarian Sumber Daya Alam</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -23.05pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kita wajib menjaga kekayaan sumber
daya alam negara kita. Kita tidak bisa memakai SDA tanpa perhitungan. Jika
tidak hati-hati sumber daya alam akan cepat habis dan rusak. Karena itu, kita
harus menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cara-cara menjaga kelestarian hutan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengganti tanaman tua dengan tanaman
muda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengadakan penghijauan atau
reboisasi. Penghijauan adalah usaha menanami lahan-lahan gundul.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mencegah terjadinya kebakaran hutan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak menebang pohon sembarangan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mencegah perladangan berpindah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">     
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cara-cara menjaga kelestarian
kekayaan air</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menjaga kelestarian hutan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan
perairan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak membuang sampah ke sungai atau
ke laut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menghemat pemakaian air.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menghindari menangkap ikan
menggunakan bom (dinamit) dan pukat harimau.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cara-cara menjaga kelestarian tanah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">     
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanah harus dipelihara supaya tetap
subur dan tidak tandus. Caranya sebagai berikut;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Melakukan pemupukan secara benar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak mencemari tanah dengan
sampah-sampah plastik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menanam beberapa jenis tanaman
secara bergiliran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo29; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak menebang semua pohon-pohon
besar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 4</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Keragaman Suku Bangsa dan Budaya</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Masyarakat
Indonesia beragam suku bangsa dan budayanya. Bentuk keragaman masyarakat
Indonesia bisa kita lihat dalam dua kelompok besar, yaitu keragaman suku bangsa
dan budaya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level2 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ada banyak sekali suku bangsa di
Indonesia, antara lain Jawa, Sunda, Madura, Batak, Aceh, Ambon, dan Dayak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level2 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bentuk keragaman budaya antara lain
bermacam-macam bahasa daerah, adat istiadat, hasil kesenian, bentuk rumah,
senjata tradisional, dan makanan khas daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Bentuk rumah
suku-suku bangsa yang ada di Indonesia juga bermacam-macam. Misalnya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumah adat Sumatera Barat disebut
rumah gadang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumah adat Jawa Tengah dan
Yogyakarta disebut rumah joglo.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumah adat Sulawesi Utara disebut
rumah pewaris.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumah adat suku Toraja disebut rumah
tongkanan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumah betang di Kalimantan Tengah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumah lobo di Sulawesi Tengah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Ada bermacam-macam
kesenian daerah, misalnya alat musik, tarian, lagu, dan seni pertunjukan.
Berikut ini beberapa contoh alat musik daerah.</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection2">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alat musik gamelan (Jawa).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alat musik kolintang (Minahasa).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alat musik calung dan angklung (Jawa
Barat).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alat musik sasando (Kupang).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alat musik gambang kromong (Betawi).</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection3">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Setiap daerah
mempunyai senjata tradisionalnya sendiri-sendiri. Misalnya:</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection4">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Badik, golok, trisula, keris, dan
tombak sering dipakai orang Betawi</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rencong adalah senjata tradisional
dari Aceh</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kujang adalah senjata tradisional
dari Jawa Barat</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Keris adalah senjata tradisional
dari Jawa</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection5">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Makanan khas
daerah </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Makanan khas orang Betawi antara
lain gado-gado, ketoprak, nasi uduk, dan kerak telor.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Masyarakat Maluku memiliki makanan
khas yang disebut dabudabu sesi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Masyarakat Yogyakarta memiliki
makanan khas yang disebut gudeg.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Masyarakat Palembang memiliki
makanan khas yang disebut pempek.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Masyarakat Sumatera Barat memiliki
makanan khas yang disebut rendang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Setiap daerah
di nusantara ini memiliki berbagai lagu tradisional. Misalnya:</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection6">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gambang Suling dan Ilir-ilir dari
Jawa Tengah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bubuy Bulan adalah lagu tradisional
dari Jawa Barat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Injit-injit Semut adalah lagu
tradisional dari Jambi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sapu Tangan Bapuncu adalah lagu
tradisional dari Kalimantan Selatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Soleram adalah lagu tradisional dari
Riau.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ampar-ampar Pisang dari Kalimantan
Selatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalayar dan Tumpi Wayu dari
Kalimantan Tengah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Angin Mamiri dari Sulawesi Selatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Apuse dan Yamko Rambe Yamko dari
Papua</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bungeng Jeumpa dari Nangroe Aceh
Darussalam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Burung Tentiana dan O Ulate dari
Maluku.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">l.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sinanggar Tulo dari Sumatera Utara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level2 lfo25; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">m.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kicir-kicir dan Keroncong Kemayoran
dari Jakarta</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection7">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Faktor-faktor
penyebab terjadinya keragaman budaya, antara lain:</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="WordSection8">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo34; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">keragaman agama yang dianut,</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo34; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">keragaman adat istiadat,</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo34; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tingkat pendidikan, dan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo34; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">jenis pekerjaan.</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>

<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Keragaman suku
bangsa dan budaya adalah kekayaan dan tantangan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Agar
bangsa dan negara kita bisa maju, kita harus bersatu. Ingatlah selalu pepatah
“bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita runtuh.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Kita bisa
bersatu kalau kita saling menghargai. Kita juga harus berani menerima
perbedaan, cara menghargai keragaman suku bangsa dan budaya, antara lain
sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menerima dan menghargai suku, agama,
budaya, dan adat istiadat orang lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ikut memelihara, melestarikan, dan
mengembangkan tradisi dan budaya yang ada dalam masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Melakukan dialog antarsuku, agama,
dan golongan. Dialog ini dapat mengurangi rasa saling curiga dan permusuhan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak menganggap suku sendiri yang
paling baik dan suku yang lain jelek.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak meremehkan dan menghina adat
istiadat, kebiasaan, dan hasil kesenian suku bangsa lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menghormati suku, agama, budaya, dan
adat istiadat orang lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo26; text-indent: -19.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalau menjadi pemimpin masyarakat,
kita harus melindungi semua golongan yang ada dalam masyarakat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">  </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 5</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Menghargai Peninggalan Sejarah</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Peninggalan
sejarah adalah adalah warisan masa lampau yang memiliki nilai sejarah.
Peninggalan sejarah ini bisa berbentuk fosil, peralatan hidup di masa lampau,
prasasti, bangunan, dan buku (kitab). Contoh bangunan peninggalan sejarah
antara lain candi, tempat ibadah, benteng, museum, monumen, dan makam. Tiap
daerah memiliki peninggalan sejarah yang berbeda. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Fosil adalah
sisa-sisa tulangbelulang manusia dan hewan atau tumbuhan yang membatu. Tulangbelulang
dan sisa-sisa tumbuhan itu berasal dari masa purba. Mereka tertanam di lapisan
tanah. Umumnya, fosil-fosil ini sudah berumur jutaan tahun. Fosil tengkorak
manusia purba dari Sangiran (Jawa Tengah) ditemukan pertama kali oleh E.
Dubois.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Kebanyakan
prasasti yang ditemukan di Indonesia menggunakan bahasa Sanskerta dan huruf
Pallawa. Ada juga prasasti yang menggunakan bahasa Melayu Kuno.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Candi adalah
bangunan kuno yang terbuat dari susunan batu. Candi didirikan sebagai tempat
untuk melaksanakan upacara keagamaan. Di Indonesia, ditemukan banyak candi.
Candi yang ada di Indonesia merupakan peninggalan kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu dan
Buddha. Contoh peninggalan sejarah berupa candi antara lain Candi Borobudur,
Prambanan, Muaratakus, dan Mendut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Gedung adalah
suatu bangunan rumah. Banyak gedung yang mempunyai nilai sejarah. Misalnya,
Gedung Stovia, Gedung Sumpah Pemuda, Gedung Proklamasi (Jakarta).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Contoh tempat
ibadah yang bernilai sejarah antara lain adalah Masjid Demak (Jawa Tengah),
Gereja Katedral Jakarta, dan Pura Besakih (Bali).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Benteng adalah
bangunan yang dipergunakan untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan musuh.
Benteng-benteng yang ada di Indonesia kebanyakan adalah peninggalan Belanda,
Portugis, dan Spanyol. Misalnya, Benteng Duurstede di Maluku, Benteng
Malbourough di Bengkulu, Benteng Vredeburg di Yogyakarta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Istana adalah
tempat tinggal raja atau pemimpin negara. Di Indonesia ada banyak istana yang
bernilai sejarah. Misalnya, Kraton Yogyakarta, Kraton Cirebon, Istana Negara,
dan Istana Bogor.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Tugu atau
monumen adalah suatu bentuk bangunan yang didirikan untuk memperingati suatu
peristiwa. Peristiwa itu dianggap penting atau bersejarah. Misalnya, Tugu
Pahlawan di Surabaya, Tugu Proklamator di Jakarta, Monumen Yogja Kembali,
Monas, dan Monumen Pancasila Sakti di Lubang Buaya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Makam yang
mempunyai nilai sejarah adalah tempat dikuburkannya tokoh-tokoh penting dalam
sejarah. Misalnya, makam Diponegoro di Manado, makam Bung Karno di Blitar,
makam raja-raja Yogyakarta dan Surakarta di Imogiri.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">11.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Contoh
buku-buku peninggalan sejarah antara lain Kitab Negara Kertagama, Kitab
Mahabarata, dan Kitab Sutasoma. Contoh dokumen penting adalah Naskah
Proklamasi, Naskah Supersemar, dan naskah-naskah perjanjian.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">12.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Selain
berbentuk benda, ada juga peninggalan sejarah yang berupa cerita rakyat. Contoh
bentuk cerita rakyat adalah legenda, mitos, dongeng, fabel, dan sage. Dalam
cerita rakyat terdapat pesan-pesan moral yang harus dipatuhi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">13.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Legenda adalah
cerita terjadinya suatu tempat. Banyak masyarakat yang percaya cerita itu
benar-benar terjadi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cerita terjadinya gunung Tangkuban
Perahu di Jawa Barat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">            
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cerita asal-usul nama Banyuwangi di
Jawa Timur.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cerita terjadinya Rawa Pening di
Jawa Tengah.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">            
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cerita terjadinya Danau Toba di
Sumatera Utara.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">14.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Mitos adalah
cerita yang dipercaya benar-benar terjadi, dianggap suci, dan memiliki tokoh
dewa. Contohnya, asal-usul candi Prambanan, asal-usul Selat Bali, dan Putri
Buruti Siraso (Sumatera Utara).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">15.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Dongeng adalah
cerita yang tidak pernah terjadi dalam kehidupan nyata. Biasanya berupa cerita
tentang keajaiban atau kesaktian. Misalnya, dongeng Jaka Tarub, Timun Emas,
Bawang Putih dan Bawang Merah, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">16.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Fabel termasuk
cerita rakyat. Fabel berisi pendidikan moral. Biasanya berceria tentang
kehidupan hewan atau binatang. Dalam fabel, hewan-hewan bisa bicara seperti
manusia.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">17.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Sage adalah
cerita tentang tokoh kepahlawanan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">18.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Sejarah adalah
cerita yang benar-benar terjadi, contoh:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kisah terjadinya Jakarta</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada zaman kerajaan Hindu Pajajaran, daerah Jakarta bernama
Sunda Kelapa. Sunda Kelapa adalah kota pelabuhan. Keramaian Sunda Kelapa
menarik bangsa Portugis. Mereka mulai menduduki Sunda Kelapa pada tanggal 21
Agustus 1522. Para pedagang Portugis mulai membuat benteng.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bangsa Portugis diserang pasukan Kerajaan Demak. Penyerangan
dipimpin oleh Fatahillah. Fatahillah berasal dari Kerajaan Samudra Pasai yang
berdiri di Aceh. ia memimpin pasukan Demak menyerbu Portugis. Peristiwa itu
terjadi pada tanggal 22 Juni 1527</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sejak itu, nama Sunda Kelapa diubah menjadi Jayakarta. Nama
Jayakarta berarti kemenangan yang sempurna. Nama itu dipakai untuk mengenang
kemenangan tentara Demak atas bangsa Portugis. Kemudian, tanggal 22 Juni 1527
ditetapkan sebagai hari lahir kota Jakarta. Nama Fatahillah sendiri diabadikan
menjadi nama museum di Jakarta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada masa penjajahan Belanda Jayakarta berganti nama menjadi
Batavia. Sejak awal abad ke-20, Batavia menjadi pusat kekuasaan Belanda.
Batavia dikuasai Jepang pada tanggal 9 Maret 1942. Sejak itu, nama Batavia diganti
menjadi Jakarta sampai sekarang ini.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kisah terjadinya Yogyakarta</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada zaman dulu kedua kesultanan ini menjadi satu dengan
nama Mataram. Waktu itu Ibu Kota Mataram adalah Kertasura. Kertasura terletak
sekitar 10 kilometer sebelah barat Surakarta (Solo). Tahun 1742 Kerajaan
Mataram jatuh karena sebuah pemberontakan. Raja yang memerintah waktu itu
adalah Susuhunan Pakubuwono II. Raja dan seluruh anggota keluarga kerajaan
melarikan diri ke Sura-karta (Solo).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Raden Mas Said melancarkan pemberontakan. Sebenarnya Raden
Mas Said adalah kemenakan raja sendiri. Kerajaan Mataram menjadi kacau balau.
Pangeran Mangkubumi mengajukan diri membantu mengatasi kekacauan. Pangeran
Mangkubumi adalah adik raja sendiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada tahun 1752 pemberontakan berkobar lagi. Pemberontakan
berakhir dengan diadakannya sebuah perjanjian pada tanggal 15 Februari 1755.
Namanya Perjanjian Giyanti. Berdasarkan perjanjian itu Kerajaan Mataram dibagi
menjadi dua, Mataram Surakarta Hadiningrat dan Mataram Ngayogyakarta
Hadiningrat. Susuhunan Paku Buwono III menjadi raja Mataram Surakarta
Hadiningrat. Pangeran Mangkubumi menjadi raja Mataram Ngayogyakarta
Hadiningrat. Sebagai raja ia bergelar Sultan Hamengkubuwono I.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">19.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Benda-benda
peninggalan sejarah adalah kekayaan negara. Kita harus menghargainya. Caranya
antara lain dengan:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menjaga dan merawatnya</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">            
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengunjungi tempat-tempat
peninggalan serajah</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak menyalahgunakan benda-benda
peninggalan sejarah.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 6</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Kepahlawanan dan Cinta Tanah Air</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Pahlawan
memiliki sifat-sifat berani, pantang menyerah, rela berkorban, dan mendahulukan
kepentingan orang lain. Mereka juga memiliki semangat cinta tanah air atau
patriotisme. Mereka pantas dihargai dan diteladani.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Rasa cinta
kepada tanah air dan semangat patriotisme bisa diwujudkan dengan bermacam-
macam cara. Antara lain sebagai berikut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo35; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sebagai pelajar kita harus
bertanggung jawab. Kesempatan yang ada kita gunakan untuk belajar dengan tekun.
Selain itu, kita juga harus berbudi pekerti yang baik. Kelak kita akan menjadi
orang yang pintar dan berprestasi. Murid berprestasi mengharumkan nama bangsa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bangga sebagai bangsa Indonesia.
Kebanggaan itu antara lain diwujudkan dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Kamu
ingat kan, Bahasa Indonesia itu bahasa persatuan. Apakah kamu menggunakan
bahasa Indonesia ketika di sekolah?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mencintai produk-produk dalam
negeri. Sekarang ini banyak sekali produk asing. Warga yang cinta tanah air
tetap mencintai produk dalam negeri.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Bangsa
Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali pahlawan bangsa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ada macam-macam pahlawan bangsa, antara lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo22; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahlawan Nasional adalah mereka yang
berjuang membela bangsa dari kekejaman bangsa penjajah. Bangsa-bangsa yang
pernah menjajah bangsa Indonesia adalah Portugis, Belanda, Inggris, dan Jepang.
Belanda menjajah Indonesia selama 350 tahun. Jepang menjajah Indonesia selama 3
tahun. Contoh Pahlawan Nasional antarai lain Pangeran Diponegoro (Yogyakarta),
Sultan Hasanuddin (Makassar), Sultan Agung (Kerajaan Mataram), Sultan Ageng
Tirtayasa (Banten), Sultan Baabullah (Ternate), Patimura (Ambon), Tuanku Imam
Bonjol (Sumatera Barat), Sisingamangaraja (Sumatera Utara), Teuku Umar, Cut Nya
Dien, Teuku Cik Ditiro (Aceh), Supriyadi (Jawa Tengah), dan sebagainya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional Contoh
pahlawan kemerdekaan nasional adalah Jenderal Soedirman, Ki Hadjar Dewantara,
Dr. Setiabudi, Cipto Mangunkusumo, Ratulangi, Mohammad Husni Thamrin, dan
sebagainya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahlawan Revolusi adalah mereka yang
gugur pada peristiwa G 30 S/PKI. Yang termasuk Pahlawan Revolusi adalah:
Jenderal Ahmad Yani; Mayor Jenderal R. Suprapto; Mayor Jenderal MT Haryono;
Mayor Jenderal S. Parman; Brigadir Jenderal D.I. Panjaitan; Brigjen Sutoyo
Siswomiharjo; Brigadir jenderal (Anumerta) Katamso; Kolonel (Anumerta)
Sugiyono; Letnan Satu Piere A. Tendean</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahlawan Proklamator adalah adalah
tokoh yang memproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Tokoh itu adalah Ir. Sukarno
dan Drs. Mohamad Hatta. Mereka meproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia pada
tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Proklamasi dilakukan di Gedung Pegangsaan Timur No.
56, Jakarta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Kita harus
menghargai para pahlawan. Penghargaan itu antara lain ditunjukkan dengan cara:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memakamkan mereka di tempat yang
terhormat. Para pahlawan layak dihormati dengan dikuburkan di taman makam
pahlawan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengabadikan nama-nama para pahlawan
sebagai nama jalan, gedung, dan sebagainya. Coba sebutkan nama-nama jalan di
kotamu yang menggunakan nama pahlawan!</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Membangun tugu peringatan, monumen,
atau patung untuk mengenang dan menghormati jasa mereka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Berziarah ke taman makam pahlawan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memperingati peristiwa-peristiwa
penting dalam perjuangan bangsa. Misalnya, memperingati Hari Pahlawan, Hari
Kemerdekaan, Hari Kartini, Hari Kebangkitan Nasional, dan lain-lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengisi kemerdekaan sesuai dengan
bidang kita masing-masing. Sebagai pelajar, kita harus belajar secara
sungguh-sungguh.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Meneladani semangat kepahlawanan dan
patriotisme yang ditunjukkan oleh para pahlawan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Dalam hidup
sehari-hari, kita dapat melatih diri supaya memiliki sifat-sifat kepahlawanan
dan semangat cinta bangsa. Kita bisa mulainya dengan menghargai para pahlawan
bangsa dengan mengingat jasa-jasa mereka. Setelah itu, kita mencotoh beberapa
sikap mereka, seperti:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Sikap rela
berkorban</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bentuk-bentuk perbuatah rela berkorban yang sederhana, antara
lain sebagai berikut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo37; text-indent: -28.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Menyisihkan uang untuk membantu
orang miskin dan yang terkena bencana alam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo37; text-indent: -28.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ikut kegiatan membersihkan got dan
jalan di lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo37; text-indent: -28.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengunjungi orang sakit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo37; text-indent: -28.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Memberi tumpangan atau penginapan
bagi orang asing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Bersedia
meminta dan memberi maaf</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Setiap orang pasti sudah pernah melakukan kesalahan. Kita
melakukan kesalahan kepada teman, kepada orang tua, atau kepada saudara-
saudara kita. Dengan saling memaafkan akan tercipta kehidupan yang damai di
lingkungan masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Berjiwa besar</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Berjiwa besar artinya menerima kemenangan dan kekalahan
dengan lapang dada. Kata lainnya adalah sportif. Kita harus berani mengakui
orang atau kelompok lain lebih kuat dan pantas menang.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bab 7</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Alam</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Kegiatan
ekonomi berkembang. Berikut ini penjelasan perkembangan kegiatan ekonomi,
antara lain:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada zaman dahulu, orang mencari
makan dengan cara berburu dan mengumpulkan buah-buahan hutan. Mereka membuat
pakaian dari kulit hewan atau kulit pohon. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup,
mereka saling menukar barang. Cara ini disebut dengan barter. Awalnya orang
menggunakan barang berharga sebagai alat tukar. Misalnya, kulit hewan, emas,
dan perak. Kemudian orang menggunakan uang sebagai alat tukar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tahap berikutnya orang tidak hanya berburu dan mengumpulkan
hasil hutan. Orang mulai berternak dan bertani. Orang mulai memelihara
hewan-hewan ternak. Orang juga mulai mengolah lahan untuk ditanami.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ketika zaman makin maju, kebutuhan
hidup pun terus bertambah. Orang tidak hanya bekerja sebagai petani dan
peternak. Orang mencari cara-cara baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Sekarang ini ada bermacam-macam pekerjaan, misalnya, penjahit, pedagang, sopir,
guru, dan dokter.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Macam-macam
pekerjaan yang dilakukan orang-orang di sekitar kita itu disebut kegiatan
ekonomi. Jadi, kegiatan ekonomi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan orang untuk
menghasilkan pendapatan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Ada tiga jenis
kebutuhan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kebutuhan pokok atau kebutuhan primer.
Ada tiga jenis kebutuhan pokok, yaitu:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(1)</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">              
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">makanan (pangan),</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(2)</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">              
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pakaian (sandang), dan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(3)</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">              
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tempat tinggal (papan).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kebutuhan sekunder adalah kebutuhan tambahan setelah
kebutuhan pokok terpenuhi. Contoh kebutuhan sekunder, antara lain; lemari,
sepeda, kompor, buku, dan pena.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kebutuhan tersier adalah kebutuhan
tambahan setelah kebutuhan primer dan sekunder terpenuhi. Kebutuhan tersier
sering juga disebut kebutuhan akan barang-barang mewah. Misalnya, mobil,
televisi, komputer, dan pesawat telepon.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Ada tiga macam
kegiatan ekonomi, yaitu :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Produksi adalah kegiatan
menghasilkan barang dan jasa. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Distribusi adalah menyalurkan barang produksi dari produsen
ke pengguna. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">      
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Konsumsi adalah kegiatan memakai
barang-barang hasil produksi. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Faktor
lingkungan ikut mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi. Contohnya sebagai berikut:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penduduk pantai banyak yang menjadi
nelayan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penduduk di daerah dataran rendah
banyak yang menjadi petani, berdagang hasil bumi, membuat alat-alat rumah
tangga, beternak, dan menjadi buruh musiman.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penduduk di sekitar tempat
pariwisata akan melakukan kegiatan ekonomi di bidang pariwisata.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penduduk di daerah dataran tinggi
dan pegunungan antara lain bertani sayur-sayuran dan tanaman perkebunan seperti
kopi dan cengkeh, berternak, dan berdagang hasil pertanian.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Kekayaan
sumber daya alam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Memang kekyaan sumber
daya alam boleh dimanfaatkan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup. Namun, dalam
pemanfaatan itu kita tidak boleh merusak lingkungan sekitar. Kondisi alam
mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi penduduk. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Jenis
tanaman pertanian di dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi berbeda. Hasil pertanian
dataran rendah antara lain padi, jagung, dan palawija. Hasil pertanian dataran
tinggi antara lain sayuran, buah-buahan, kopi, teh, dan cengkeh. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Di
daerah perkotaan tersedia bermacam-macam pekerjaan. Kota menjadi pusat
perekonomian dan pemerintahan. Jenis pekerjaan yang tersedia di kota antara
lain pekerja jasa, karyawan swasta, wiraswasta, pedagang, buruh, dan pekerja
harian. Contoh pekerja jasa antara lain dokter, konsultan, pengacara, penjahit,
tukang salon, dan guru.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Pekerjaan
sehari-hari seorang nelayan adalah menangkap ikan di laut. Para nelayan
menangkap ikan pada malam hari karena alas an-alasan sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada malam hari bertiup angin darat
yang membantu mendorong perahu ke tengah laut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ikan tertarik pada sinar lampu yang
terang di tengah laut yang gelap gulita. Ini memudahkan nelayan untuk menangkap
ikan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>
Pengusaha tambak ialah pemiliki modal dalam usaha tambak. Biasanya ia memiliki
lahan tambak. Biasanya tambak digunakan untuk memelihara udang dan ikan
bandeng.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Petani
tambak ialah orang yang bekerja pada pengusaha tambak. petani tambak
mendapatkan upah dari pengusaha tambak. Jumlah mereka lebih banyak daripada
pengusaha tambak.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Petani
garam ialah para pekerja/buruh yang mengerjakan usaha pembuatan garam.
Pengusaha garam biasanya sekaligus sebagai pengusaha tambak. Jadi, petani garam
juga tergantung kepada pengusaha tambak/garam.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Laut
juga menghasilkan kerang, bunga karang, dan batu-batu laut. Hasil laut itu
dijadikan bahan-bahan untuk membuat barang kerajinan. Penduduk pantai banyak
yang bekerja sebagai pembuat barang kerajinan.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kegiatan pemanfaatan barang tambang
yang dilakukan masyarakat antara lain seperti terdapat dalam table di bawah ini
:</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMANFAATAN
BARANG TAMBANG</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 2.25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 2.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 2.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jenis Sumber Daya
  Alam</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 2.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemanfaatan Sumber
  Daya Alam</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanah</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sebagai lahan pertanian atau
  perkebunan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Sebagai lahan peternakan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Sebagai lahan perumahan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Bahan baku pembuatan patung,
  genteng, batu bata, barang gerabah, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sungai</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Pengairan sawah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air
  (PLTA)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Pemeliharaan ikan dan keramba.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Sarana olahraga air seperti
  arum jeram.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Sarana transportasi.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Laut</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Pengambilan ikan, kerang,
  rumput laut, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Sarana transportasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Pemeliharaan ikan di tambak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Pembuatan garam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Sarana hiburan/rekreasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f. Sarana olahraga seperti
  selancar angin.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Danau</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sarana pemeliharaan ikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Tempat rekreasi/hiburan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Sumber air minum.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Matahari</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sumber energi mobil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Pembangkit listrik tenaga
  matahari.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Pengeringan ikan asin, padi,
  pakaian.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Barang tambang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Minyak bumi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">     
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Batu bara</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Emas</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">     
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pasir</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Batu</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahan bakar kendaraan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">     
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahan bakar pabrik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembuatan perhiasan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">     
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahan bangunan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahan bangunan</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lingkungan alam yang indah dan
  menarik</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      
  </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai objek wisata</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. hutan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. tumbuhan</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. pemanfaatan kayu untuk bahan
  bangunan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. kayu untuk perabot rumah tangga</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. pengambilan kayu kering untuk
  kayu bakar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sumber makanan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Bahan dasar membuat
  obat-obatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Tanaman hias.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Bahan bangunan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Bahan kerajinan tangan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f. Bahan ukiran kayu.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Udara</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #D8D8D8; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 216; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Menggerakkan kincir angin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Menggerakkan perahu layar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Sarana olahraga terjun payung,
  terbang layang, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="background: #4F81BD; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.95pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hewan </span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 227.55pt;" valign="top" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Daging, telur, dan susu sebagai
  sumber mineral.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Dimanfaatkan tenaganya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Dimanfaatkan keindahannya
  seperti burung, ikan hias, dan lain-lain.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab 8</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi
dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Koperasi
adalah bentuk usaha bersama. Koperasi didirikan atas dasar kekeluargaan dan
gotong-royong. Menurut para ahli ekonomi, koperasi menjadi lembaga perekonomian
yang paling cocok dengan maksud Pasal 33 ayat (1) UUD 1945. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Koperasi
di Indonesia didirikan oleh Drs. Mohammad Hatta pada tanggal 12 Juli 1960.
Semangat dasar koperasi Indonesia, dapat diihat dalam lambang koperasi. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Dalam
lambang koperasi terdapat :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pohon beringin, melambangkan sifat
kemasyarakatan dan persatuan yang kokoh.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bintang dan perisai, melambangkan
Pancasila sebagai landasan idiil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Timbangan, melambangkan sifat adil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gerigi roda, melambangkan kerja atau
usaha yang terus-menerus.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Padi dan kapas, melambangkan kemakmuran
yang hendak dicapai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rantai, melambangkan persahabatan
dan persatuan yang kuat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">g.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Warna merah dan putih, melambangkan
sifat nasional koperasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">h.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tulisan “Koperasi Indonesia,”
melambangkan kepribadian koperasi rakyat Indonesia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Tujuan
dan manfaat koperasi antara lain meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota,
menyediakan kebutuhan anggota, mempermudah anggota mendapatkan modal,
mengembangkan usaha, dan menghindari praktik renternir. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>koperasi
mempunyai ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi merupakan kumpulan
orang-orang, dan bukan kumpulan modal. Ini berbeda dengan badan usaha lain.
Bentuk usaha lainnya yang lebih dipentingkan adalah modal. Dalam koperasi yang
lebih utama adalah orangnya. Maka, setiap anggota dianggap penting dalam
koperasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedudukan anggota dalam koperasi
sederajat atau setara (sama tinggi). Tidak ada anggota koperasi yang lebih
tinggi. Sebaliknya, tidak ada juga anggota koperasi yang lebih rendah. Dengan
kesetaraan keanggotaan seperti ini setiap anggota koperasi mendapatkan
perlakukan yang sama. Mereka bekerja bersama-sama dan melakukan tugas
masing-masing dengan hak yang sama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">       </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Semua kegiatan koperasi Indonesia
harus didasarkan atas kesadaran para anggota, bukan karena terpaksa. Kesadaran
ini akan muncul dari dalam hati setiap anggota karena mereka merasakan sendiri
keuntungan yang diperoleh dari koperasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">      </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan koperasi Indonesia
benar-benar merupakan kepentingan bersama para anggotanya. Tujuannya
meningkatkan kemakmuran para anggotanya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Berdasarkan
jenis usahanya, koperasi dibedakan menjadi:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
konsumsi </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi konsumsi adalah koperasi
yang menyediakan kebutuhan pokok para anggota. Contoh kebutuhan pokok yang
disediakan adalah beras, gula, kopi, tepung, dan sebagainya. Barang-barang yang
disediakan harganya lebih murah dibandingkan toko lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
kredit </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi kredit disebut juga
koperasi simpan pinjam. Anggota koperasi mengumpulkan modal bersama. Modal yang
terkumpul dipinjamkan kepada anggota. Koperasi simpan pinjam membantu para
anggota untuk memperoleh kredit atau pinjaman uang. Keuntungannya meminjam
modal ke koperasi antara lain sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Bunga
uang pinjaman sangat ringan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Pengembalian
pinjaman dilakukan dengan mengangsur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Bunga
pinjaman akan dinikmati bersama dalam bentuk pembagian hasil usaha.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
produksi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi produksi membantu usaha
anggota koperasi. Bisa juga koperasilah yang melakukan suatu jenis usaha
bersama-sama. Ada bermacam-macam koperasi produksi. Misalnya koperasi produksi
para petani, koperasi produksi peternak sapi, koperasi produksi pengrajin, dan
sebagainya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi produksi membantu anggota
menghadapi kesulitan-kesulitan dalam berusaha. Misalnya koperasi membantu
menyediakan bahan baku untuk kerajinan, menyediakan bibit dan pupuk untuk
petani, dan lain-lain. Koperasi produksi juga menampung hasil usaha anggotanya.
Dengan demikian, anggota tidak mengalami kesulitan menjual hasil usahanya.
Anggota koperasi produksi dalam bidang pertanian dapat menjual hasil bumi padi,
jagung, kacang, kedelai, dan lain-lain ke koperasi. Demikian juga para peternak
dan pengrajin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Berdasarkan
siapa yang menjadi anggotanya maka koperasi dapat dikelompokkan menjadi:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
pertanian</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi ini beranggotakan para petani,
buruh tani, dan orangorang yang terlibat dalam usaha pertanian. Koperasi
pertanian melakukan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pertanian, misalnya
penyuluhan pertanian, pengadaan bibit unggul, penyediaan pupuk, obat-obatan,
dan lain-lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
pensiunan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi pensiunan beranggotakan
para pensiunan pegawai negeri. Koperasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan
kesejahteraan para pensiunan dan menyediakan kebutuhan para pensiunan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
pegawai negeri</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi ini beranggotakan para
pegawai negeri. Koperasi ini didirikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para
pegawai negeri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Koperasi
sekolah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi ini beranggotakan para
warga suatu sekolah. Koperasi sekolah menyediakan kebutuhan warga sekolah,
misalnya buku tulis, pena, penggaris, pensil, dan lain-lain. Koperasi sekolah
diusahakan dan diurus oleh siswa. Di samping menyediakan kebutuhan sekolah,
koperasi sekolah juga merupakan tempat untuk latihan berorganisasi, latihan
bekerja sama, latihan bertanggung jawab, dan latihan mengenal lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Koperasi
unit desa</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperasi unit desa beranggotakan
masyarakat pedesaan. KUD melakukan kegiatan usaha di bidang ekonomi. Beberapa
usaha KUD, misalnya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Menyalurkan
sarana produksi pertanian seperti pupuk, obatobatan, alat-alat pertanian, dan
lain-lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Memberikan
penyuluhan teknis bersama dengan petugas penyuluh lapangan kepada para petani.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di tingkat kabupaten dan provinsi
terdapat Pusat Koperasi Unit Desa (PUSKUD) yang bertugas memberikan bimbingan
kepada KUDKUD. Di tingkat pusat terdapat Induk Koperasi Unit Desa (INKUD) yang
bertugas memberikan bimbingan kepada PUSKUD di seluruh Indonesia. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dewasa ini sudah banyak Koperasi
Unit Desa yang berstatus KUD mandiri. KUD mandiri adalah KUD yang telah mampu
mengembangkan organisasinya tanpa harus dibina terus-menerus oleh pemerintah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Dengan
sarana koperasi kita bisa memajukan usaha bersama. Melalui koperasi kita juga
bisa mengembangkan semangat kekeluargaan dan kegotongroyongan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab 9</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teknologi
Produksi, Komunikasi, dan Transportasi</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Manusia
menciptakan alat dan cara-cara untuk mempermudah hidupnya. Inilah yang disebut
teknologi. Kita ambil contoh usaha pertanian. Mula-mula manusia menggunakan
alat seadanya dan bertani dengan cara sederhana. Kemudian manusia menciptakan
alat yang lebi maju, seperti cangkul, bajak, dan traktor. Cara bertani pun
semakin maju. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Teknologi
produksi berkembang. Pada zaman dahulu orang menggunakan alat-alat produksi
sederhana. Sekarang ini digunakan mesin-mesin modern untuk usaha produksi.
Namun demikian, masih ada juga masyarakat yang menggunakan alat produksi
sederhana, misalnya alat tenun tradisional.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Teknologi
komunikasi berkembang pesat. Pada zaman dahulu menggunakan alat-alat komunikasi
seperti kentongan, asap, telik sandi, kurir, dan tali pohon. Alat-alat komunikasi
zaman sekarang antara lain surat, telepon, HT, radio, televisi, dan internet.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Teknologi
transportasi juga berkembang. Alat transportasi zaman dahulu antara lain kuda,
gerobak, kereta kuda, rakit, perahu, dan kapal layar. Alat transportasi zaman sekarang
antara lain mobil, kereta api, pesawat, kapal laut, dan helikopter.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Alat
atau sarana transportasi yang digunakan dewasa ini terdiri dari:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Transportasi
Darat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Pada
zaman dulu orang berjalan kaki untuk pergi ke suatu tempat. Seiring perjalanan
waktu, manusia akhirnya memanfaatkan beberapa jenis binatang seperti unta,
keledai, kuda, gerobak yang ditarik lembu, dan kereta kuda sebagai alat
transportasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Sekarang,
ada bermacam-macam alat transportasi. Alat transportasi dewasa ini antara lain
sepeda, sepeda motor, bajaj, mobil, bus, truk, kereta api, dan sebagainya.
Semua alat transportasi ini berkembang dari bentuk yang sederhana.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Transportasi
Air</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Urusan
transportasi laut diatur oleh Dirjen Perhubungan Laut di bawah naungan
Departemen Perhubungan. Perusahaan pemerintah yang mengelola transportasi laut
adalah PT Pelni dan Perum ASDP. Pelni singkatan dari Pelayaran Nasional
Indonesia. ASDP singkatan dari Angkutan Sungai Danau dan Penyeberangan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Ada
banyak pelabuhan di Indonesia. Misalnya, Pelabuhan Tanjungpriok (Jakarta),
Tanjungperak (Surabaya), Tanjungemas (Semarang), dan Belawan (Medan), dll</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Menurut
fungsinya, ada bermacam-macam jenis kapal.,yaitu:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Kapal
barang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jenis kapal khusus untuk mengangkut
barang-barang. Biasanya dipakai untuk mengangkut mobil, beras, kontainer, dan
sebagainya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Kapal
penumpang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapal yang khusus mengangkut orang.
Yang termasuk kapal penumpang adalah kapal ferry.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Kapal
tanker</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapal tanker adalah kapal yang
khusus digunakan untuk mengangkut minyak, gas, pelumas, solar, bensin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Kapal
perang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapal perang adalah kapal yang
khusus digunakan oleh angkatan laut untuk berperang. Kapal jenis ini dilengkapi
dengan senjatasenjata dan meriam. Bahkan ada kapal yang dapat dipakai untuk
mengangkut pesawat. Kapal ini namanya kapal induk.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Kapal
tunda</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapal tunda adalah kapal yang
digunakan untuk memandu kapalkapal besar waktu masuk ke pelabuhan atau keluar
pelabuhan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Kapal
ikan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapal ikan adalah kapal yang
digunakan para nelayan khusus untuk menangkap ikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Kapal
riset</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapal riset adalah kapal yang
digunakan oleh para ahli atau peneliti untuk meneliti kehidupan laut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Transportasi
Udara</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Ada
macam-macam alat transportasi udara. Selain pesawat udara, ada balon udara, dan
helikopter. Balon udara pertama kali dibuat pada tahun 1783. Nama pembuatnya
adalah Montgolfier. Balon udara ini dapat terbang karena diberi udara panas.
Udara panas itu berasal dari hidrogen yang dibakar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kapal
udara sebenarnya adalah balon udara yang berbentuk mentimun. Kapal udara
digerakkan mesin. Supaya kapal udara ini dapat melayang, balon udaranya diisi
gas helium. Di bagian bawah balon udara ada ruangan untuk penumpang. Ruang
untuk penumpang itu namanya gondola. Gondola memuat kurang lebih 20 orang
penumpang. Mesin untuk menggerakkan kapal udara ini dipasang pada gondola.
Mesin-mesin itu berfungsi untuk menggerakkan kapal udara ke depan, naik, turun,
atau berputar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Pesawat
udara untuk mengangkut penumpang dikembangkan sesudah Perang Dunia I. Pesawat
yang pertama kali dibuat digerakkan dengan baling-baling. Sekarang, pesawat
penumpang sudah menggunakan mesin jet. Pesawat penumpang sekarang bisa
mengangkut ratusan orang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Tranportasi
udara memerlukan pelabuhan udara atau bandar udara. Bandar udara adalah
terminal untuk pesawat. Bandar udara sering disingkat bandara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Urusan
transportasi udara ditangani oleh Dirjen Perhubungan Udara. Dirjen Perhubungan
Udara berada di bawah Departemen </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Perhubungan.
Ada banyak perusahaan penerbangan yang melayani penerbangan di Indonesia.
Maskapai penerbangan yang merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) adalah
Garuda Indonesia Airways (GIA) dan Merpati Nusantara Airlines. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab 10</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Masalah-masalah
Sosial</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Tiap
hari kita berhadapan dengan masalah-masalah. Ada masalah pribadi dan ada juga
masalah sosial. Contoh masalah pribadi adalah lupa mengerjakan PR, dimarahi
orang tua, mendapatkan nilai jelek, dan dijauhi teman-teman. Masalah pribadi
dapat diselesaikan oleh orang yang bersangkutan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Masalah
sosial menuntut suatu penyelesaian. Jika tidak dipecahkan atau diselesaikan,
masyarakat akan resah, takut dan merasa tidak aman. Akibat masalah dirasakan
oleh semua warga masyarakat. Masalah sosial tidak dapat diselesaikan atau
dipecahkan seorang diri. Masalah sosial hanya dapat diselesaikan secara
bersama-sama.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Ada
banyak sekali masalah sosial di lingkungan sekitar kita. Contohnya masalah
sosial adalah: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Masalah
kependudukan, antara lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Persebaran
penduduk yang tidak merata</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Jumlah
penduduk yang begitu besar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Pertumbuhan
penduduk yang tinggi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kualitas
pendidikan penduduk yang rendah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Rendahnya
pendapatan per kapita</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Tingginya
tingkat ketergantungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kepadatan
penduduk</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Upaya yang sudah dijalankan pemerintah
untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah kependudukan antara lain sebagai berikut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Menekan
laju pertumbuhan penduduk melalui program keluarga berencana.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Melaksanakan
program transmigrasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Meningkatkan
kualitas pendidikan dan pelayanan kesehatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Membuka
lapangan kerja sebanyak mungkin, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Masalah
keamanan, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tindak kejahatan pencurian dan
perampokan sering disebakan oleh masalah kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Karena
itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat harus berusaha keras untuk: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Menciptakan
lapangan kerja. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Kualitas
dan pemerataan pendidikan harus ditingkatkan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Aparat
keamanan, terutama polisi harus mampu memberantas tindak kejahatan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Masyarakat
diharapkan membantu polisi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Masalah
sampah, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Sampah
yang menumpuk menimbulkan bau tidak sedap. Sampah yang ditumpuk dapat menjadi
sumber berbagai penyakit menular. Misalnya, muntah berak (muntaber), penyakit
kulit, paru-paru, dan pernapasan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Masalah
lain berkaitan dengan sampah adalah kebiasaan buruk membuang sampah
sembarangan. Di banyak tempat banyak warga yang biasa membuang sampah ke sungai
dan saluran air. Sungai dan aliran air menjadi mampet. Akibatnya, sering
terjadi banjir jika hujan lebat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Semua
warga masyarakat harus ikut serta mengelola sampah. Warga bisa mengurangi
masalah sampah dengan tertib mengelola sampah. Kita biasakan untuk memisahkan
sampah plastik dari sampah basah. Kemudian kita menaruh sampah di tempat
semestinya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Masalah
kebakaran, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kebakaran
hutan sering terjadi pada musim kemarau. Asap kebakaran hutan banyak sekali.
Asap kebakaran hutan mengganggu kesehatan dan lalu lintas. Selain itu, kawasan
hutan akan semakin berkurang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kebakaran
yang terjadi di masyarakat umumnya merupakan kebakaran pemukiman. Sebuah rumah
terbakar dan menjalar ke rumah-rumah di sekitarnya. Penyebabnya antara lain
kompor meledak dan sambungan arus pendek (korsleting) listrik.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kebakaran
pemukiman sangat menyusahkan warga. Kita harus berusaha mencegah terjadinya
kebakaran di lingkungan kita. Caranya antara lain sebagai berikut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Merawat
kompor supaya layak pakai dan tidak bermasalah.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Merawat
jaringan listrik. Kabel yang mulai mengelupas diganti.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Mematikan
kompor setelah memasak.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Berhati-hati
menggunakan lilin dan korek api.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Pencemaran
lingkungan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pencemaran udara disebabkan asap
kendaraan bermotor dan asap pabrik-pabrik. Pencemaran mengakibatkan matinya
ikan dan makhluk lainnya yang hidup di air.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Rusak
atau buruknya fasilitas umum</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Fasilitas
umum digunakan secara bersama oleh masyarakat. Kalau fasilitas umum itu rusak,
maka masyarakat tidak bisa menggunakannya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Fasilitas
umum memang dipelihara dan dijaga oleh pemerintah. Meskipun demikian,
masyarakat harus membantu merawat dan menjaga supaya tidak cepat rusak. Kalau
ada fasilitas umum yang rusak, hendaknya segera melapor ke pihak berwenang.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">g.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Perilaku
tidak disiplin</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh beberapa perilaku tidak
disiplin di jalan raya antara lain sebagai berikut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Menjalankan
kendaraan melawan arus. Hal ini umumnya dilakukan pengendara sepeda motor.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Mengendarai
sepeda motor di tempat yang bukan semestinya, misalnya di trotoar dan jalur
cepat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Pengandara
mobil yang parkir sembarangan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Angkot
dan bis sering berhenti di sembarang tempat untuk menaikkan atau menurunkan
penumpang.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Pejalan
kaki menyebrang jalan meskipun rambu untuk pejalan kaki menyala merah. Banyak
juga pejalan kaki yang menyeberang bukan pada tempat semestinya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">h.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Penyalahgunaan
narkoba</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Narkoba
adalah singkatan dari narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya. Narkotika adalah
obat untuk menenangkan syaraf, menghilangkan rasa sakit, dan meningkatkan
rangsangan, contohnya morfin, heroin, dan kokain. Zat-zat yang tergolong
narkoba umumnya dipakai dalam dunia medis.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Penyalahgunaan
narkoba menjadi masalah sosial yang sangat serius. Pemakai narkoba akan
kecanduan. Zat-zat itu perlahan-lahan merusak tubuh pemakainya. Banyaknya
peredaran narkoba dan penyalahgunaan narkoba sangat meresahkan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">i.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Pemborosan
energi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sumber energi berupa bahan bakar
(minyak bumi, gas alam, dan batu bara) suatu ketika akan habis. Sumber energi
ini tidak dapat diperbarui<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>karena itu,
kita harus hemat memakainya. Contoh cara menghemat energi antara lain sebagai
berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Mematikan
lampu-lampu yang tidak diperlukan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Bepergian
naik kendaraan umum atau sepeda.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Memanfaatkan
sumber energi alternatif misalnya dari tumbuh-tumbuhan, angin, air, dan
matahari.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kelangkaan
barang kebutuhan. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelangkaan barang-barang kebutuhan
sehari-hari meresahkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kelangkaan barang-barang termasuk
masalah sosial. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemerintah mempunyai tugas
memastikan bahwa persediaan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari cukup.</span></div>
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<br /></div>

RANGKUMAN IPS KELAS 4

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